This report synthesizes the arguments for and against taking a regional approach to the crises in Afghanistan and Pakistan and the utility – the benefits and pitfalls – of working through a regional contact group (RCG). It examines the concept of an RGC, its purposes and potential composition, and presents a number of pros and cons – or advantages and caveats – regarding the concept. Economic, social, political and security issues are mentioned in light of the goal of stabilizing Afghanistan and gaining more cooperation from Pakistan to build a sustainable peace in Afghanistan. It concludes that the efficacy of the RCG is by no means assured, bilateral diplomacy may still be preferable and at any rate, the RCG should be kept small if it is to be effective.

4 pages